Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is a collaborative approach to research that involves members of a community as partners in all stages of the research process. It's a democratic and empowering process that aims to address community-identified issues and improve the health and well-being of community members.ย
๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ฅ:
๐ญ. ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐ข๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ: The community plays a central role in defining the research questions, designing the study, collecting data, and interpreting the results.
๐ฎ. ๐๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Researchers and community members work together as equal partners to address community-identified issues.
๐ฏ. ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐: CBPR empowers community members to take control of their health and well-being.
๐ฐ. ๐๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐: CBPR seeks to address health disparities and promote social justice.
๐๐ ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ: ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ฑ๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐
Imagine a rural community experiencing frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases. The community members are concerned about the safety of their drinking water. Through CBPR, researchers and community members collaborate to investigate the water quality issues.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ฅ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐:
๐ญ. ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐: Researchers meet with community members to understand their concerns and identify the research questions.
๐ฎ. ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป: Together, the researchers and community members develop a research plan, including data collection methods and analysis techniques.
๐ฏ. ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Community members are trained to collect water samples and conduct surveys.
๐ฐ. ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐: The researchers and community members analyze the data together.
๐ฑ. ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: The findings are shared with the community and relevant stakeholders.
๐ฒ. ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: The community uses the research findings to develop and implement solutions to improve water quality.
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ฅ?
๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐: CBPR empowers community members to take an active role in addressing the issues affecting them. It enables them to direct the goals and decision-making processes of the research projects, fostering a sense of ownership and increasing the likelihood of successful outcomes.
๐๐ป๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ฒ: The collaborative nature of CBPR enhances the value of the research for both the community and the researchers. The knowledge gained is co-created and shared among partners, leading to a richer understanding of the phenomenon under study.
๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป-๐ข๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฑ: CBPR is focused on developing actionable strategies and interventions. The research process is oriented towards finding practical solutions, which can have immediate benefits for the community.
๐๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐๐: CBPR considers the impact of social determinants of health, such as culture, language, and geography. This holistic approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of health challenges and the development of interventions that address underlying social and environmental factors.
๐๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐๐: Participating in CBPR can provide educational opportunities for community members, increasing their research skills, critical thinking abilities, and general knowledge.
๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐: The active participation and collaboration in CBPR result in solutions that are more likely to be sustainable in the long term because they are developed with local knowledge and ownership.
Overall, through the unique and critical involvement of community members in the research process, CBPR helps to ensure that the research is relevant, culturally competent, and most importantly impactful to the community.
๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐บ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต๐๐!
Written by,
๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ค๐ญ๐๐ซ
Assistant Content Lead, BIIHR
LL.B (Hons) International Islamic University Chittagong
Our Address
Mirpur, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh
(Currently Online)
Our Activities
Research Internship Program
Basics of Research Methodology
Data Collection Tools
Data Analysis with SPSS